Spina Bifida

Neural tube defects are a scary thing. Spina Bifida is probably the most common of all neural tube defects. spina bifida occurs when the in the first weeks of development the spinal column does not close completely, and an area of the spine is left exposed. Often with Spina Bifida there is often nerve damage to the legs that can cause some paralysis. Children with Spina Bifida may also suffer from learning disabilities, bowel and urinary problems and hydrocephaly, or water on the brain.

Sadly there is no cure for Spina Bifida, only supportive treatment. Frequently an individual with spina bifida will undergo surgery to attempt and fix the spine as much as possible, as well as participate in physical therapy and take medication. Most individuals with Spina Bifida will need assistance when walking. While the exact cause of Spina Bifida is unknown, studies have shown that taking folic acid during the first few months of pregnancy greatly reduces the risk of Spina Bifida. However, it is not enough to start taking folic acid as soon as you learn you are pregnant. By the time most women discover they are pregnant, they are far enough along that the baby's neural tube as already formed. Because of this issue women who are at risk of getting pregnant should make sure to take folic acid daily. Folic acid can be found in many multivitamins designed for women.

For more information about Spina Bifida please visit the National Institue of Neuroligial Disorder and Stroke or Medline Plus