Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Symptoms

· Deformities of joints, limbs, and fingers

· Mental retardation, and delayed development

· Vision difficulties or hearing problems

· Small head circumference and brain size

· Heart Defects

· Abnormal behavior such as a short attention span, hyperactivity, extreme nervousness, poor impulse control, and anxiety

· Distinctive facial features, including small eyes, an exceptionally thin upper lip, a short, upturned nose, and a smooth skin surface between the nose and upper lip

Diagnosis

It is impossible for a doctor to diagnose fetal alcohol syndrome before a baby is born.

However if you have been drinking during pregnancy it is important to tell your doctor so he can watch the baby for symptoms after birth. If the doctor knows you have been drinking he will watch for facial deformities, heart defects, and growth defects. The doctor can also do an IQ test and evaluate language development. Your doctor may also suggest that you have a geneticist test your child to rule out other diseases with similar symptoms.

Treatment

There is no cure for fetal alcohol syndrome. Supportive treatment for symptoms may be available. It is recommended that parents receive counseling in how to help their child cope.

Dealing With It

· Implement a daily routine that your child can become accustomed to

· Use a reward system to encourage good behavior

· Teach your child everyday living skills

· Create and enforce simple rules and limits

For more information visit the Mayo Clinic website, and eMed TV